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Definition of 620W?


tcassisi

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This may be a silly question, but I don't understand which of the two statements below is correct regarding the rating of a PSU (e.g. HX620W)

 

 

1) EVGA support says:

 

In your example: 620 W at 80% efficiency means a realistic 496 Watts.

 

2) A different forum on EVGA says:

 

The way a PSU works is that it will actually draw MORE from the wall in order to deliver it's output needs. Like I said, it will need to draw more than 620w from the wall if it is only 80% efficient. Since the PSU is converting AC to DC it will never be 100% efficient. The efficiency rating of a unit is a measurement of this. It does not mean that it will only deliver 80% of it's rated capacity. It means that it will convert 80% of the AC current to DC current.

 

 

See here for the original thread if it is unclear:

 

http://www.evga.com/forums/tm.asp?m=151488&mpage=3&key=𶿻

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#2 is correct. For example if you have a 1000w PSU that operates at an average of 80% then when operating at 1000w the PSU is actually drawing 1250w from the wall. 80% of 1250w is 1000w. Higher efficiency PSUs actually save you money on your power bill!

 

edit: Fixed my math!

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#2 is correct. For example if you have a 1000w PSU that operates at an average of 80% then when operating at 1000w the PSU is actually drawing 1200w from the wall. Higher efficiency PSUs actually save you money on your power bill!

 

AC * Efficiency percentage = DC , so to calc the AC:

 

DC / Efficiency percentage = AC

 

1000W / .80 = 1250W

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Higher efficiency PSUs actually save you money on your power bill!

 

Yes - however that applies regardless of the "convention" of PSU power rating...

 

So to be clear: the convention is to quote the DC W available post conversion from the AC?

 

If that is so, then in reviews of systems how are they reliably determing the "total W draw" from a system? Are they in fact just measuring the AC side and I still have to take 80% of this to get the DC side?

 

I am trying to reliably determine whether during particuliarly intensive game scenes I am peaking just over what the HX620W can deliver.

 

However I do not have the necessary DMM or knowledge of where to place it to take my own measurements...

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Okay - so if a review says the AC draw is 775W, then that means the DC available/used (assuming 80% efficiency) is 620W?

 

But the PSU itself would be called a 620W (or above in this case, as it might not be maxing out the power usage) PSU?

 

So I suppose one way to easily check my system under load would be to buy a simple at-the-socket device, multiply by 80% and see how close the result is to the rating of my (HX620) PSU?

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Okay - so if a review says the AC draw is 775W, then that means the DC available/used (assuming 80% efficiency) is 620W?

Yes. You'd need a monster system to consume 775W from the wall.

 

But the PSU itself would be called a 620W (or above in this case, as it might not be maxing out the power usage) PSU?

It could be a quality 600W or larger psu.

 

So I suppose one way to easily check my system under load would be to buy a simple at-the-socket device, multiply by 80% and see how close the result is to the rating of my (HX620) PSU?

Pick up an inexpensive Kill-A-Watt to measure A/C power consumption. It doesn't handle transient loads very well, but it is a useful tool.

 

http://www.newegg.com/Product/Product.aspx?Item=N82E16882715001

 

To stress test I would recommend you run Prime95 25.5 (automatically stresses all 4 cores), loop 3DMark06, rip a DVD, and copy gigs of data from one HDD to another.

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